Government Scheme

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

India's national rooftop solar scheme for residential consumers. Here is what it covers, who can apply and how the process actually runs — explained without jargon.

Overview

What is PM Surya Ghar?

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a Government of India scheme launched in February 2024 to accelerate rooftop solar adoption among residential electricity consumers. Eligible households receive Central Financial Assistance towards the cost of a grid-connected rooftop solar system.

The scheme is administered through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar in coordination with your electricity distribution company. Applications, feasibility approval, commissioning and subsidy disbursement are all tracked through that portal.

Applicable capacity slabs, subsidy amounts and procedural requirements are defined by the scheme guidelines and are revised from time to time. Always verify current figures on the official national portal before applying.

Indian home with a rooftop solar installation eligible under PM Surya Ghar

This page is an explanatory guide. It does not replace official scheme documents. Scheme terms, subsidy values and eligibility are set by the Government of India and your distribution company, and should be confirmed on the official national portal at the time of application.

Know the Difference

Four Numbers That Must Stay Separate

Confusion in rooftop solar usually comes from mixing these up. Any honest proposal keeps them distinct.

Government subsidy

Central Financial Assistance provided under the scheme for eligible residential installations, credited after commissioning.

Solar system cost

The full installed cost of your system — modules, inverter, structure, cabling, protection, installation and commissioning.

Client contribution

The installed cost less the applicable subsidy. This is what you actually pay for the asset.

Net metering

A separate DISCOM arrangement that credits your exported surplus units. It affects your bill, not the subsidy amount.

Who can apply?

The scheme is intended for residential consumers. Broad eligibility conditions include:

  • The applicant is a residential electricity consumer with a valid connection.
  • The property is owned by the applicant, or installation is authorised by the owner.
  • A rooftop solar subsidy has not already been availed for the same connection.
  • Adequate shadow-free roof area is available for the proposed capacity.
  • Installation is carried out by a vendor registered under the scheme, using eligible components.

Required documents

Exact requirements vary by state and distribution company. Typically you will need:

  • Recent electricity bill for the connection
  • Proof of identity (as accepted on the national portal)
  • Proof of property ownership or owner authorisation
  • Bank account details for subsidy disbursement
  • Photographs of the roof / installation site as required
Step by Step

Application, Installation and Subsidy Process

From portal registration to subsidy credit — the sequence a residential applicant follows.
01

Register on the national portal

Create an account using your state, distribution company and consumer number, then submit the rooftop solar application.

02

Receive feasibility approval

Your distribution company reviews the application and issues technical feasibility approval for the proposed capacity.

03

Install through a registered vendor

The system is installed using scheme-eligible components by a vendor registered for your state.

04

Net meter and inspection

Apply for the net meter. The distribution company installs it and carries out the inspection of your installation.

05

Commissioning certificate

Once inspection is cleared, a commissioning certificate is generated through the portal.

06

Subsidy disbursement

Submit your bank details on the portal. The Central Financial Assistance is credited to your account after verification.

Before You Commit

Important Considerations

A few things worth confirming before you sign anything.
01

Confirm the current subsidy structure and eligible capacity slabs on the official national portal — figures change over time.

02

Ask for the installed cost, the subsidy and your net contribution as three separate line items.

03

Verify that your installer is registered under the scheme for your state.

04

Understand the net metering terms applicable to your distribution company before installation.

05

Check module and inverter warranty terms, and who services them locally.

06

Clarify what happens after commissioning — monitoring, service response and support.

Estimate

Check Your Solar Eligibility

Use the calculator for an indicative capacity range, then request a site assessment for an accurate recommendation.
Solar Requirement Calculator

Indicative estimate

Enter your monthly bill or average monthly units to see an indicative capacity range, expected generation and potential offset.

These figures are approximate. They use generic generation assumptions for Gujarat and do not account for shading, roof orientation, tariff slabs or structural conditions. A site assessment is required for an accurate recommendation. No pricing is implied.
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Subsidy FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

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